Errors and mistakes can be “statistical.” They can be modeling Blunders. Or they can be of a third type: misjudging what the data is showing you.
As we continue to grow the CAA (Community of Asset Analysts), we find that our body of useful algorithms and shared programs continues to deepen and widen. The accuracy and usefulness of our valuation and risk functions continue to grow. Our understanding of the speed, power, and reliability of our results continues to improve.
We have discovered that our competence in computation and “R” functionality must be built on a foundation of solid professional competence in the underlying economic, behavioral, and public policy issues. In essence, no matter how clever the algorithm is, it requires the expert to:
- Ask the right question (like the “scope of work”);
- Select the right data classification solutions;
- Apply the combination of predictives;
- Deliver client decision needs.
My last peer-reviewed journal article (in Appraisal Institute’s The Appraisal Journal) was titled “Statistical Errors and Mistakes.” What we know now is that the greatest mistakes come not from statistics itself, but from misfit models and myths.
This is the first in what is intended to be a series examining the nature and cause of the major mistakes made by analysts (and embedded in much current appraiser education).
It is hoped this will contribute to common understanding of how appraisers and asset analysts can deliver unbiased, high-reliability results, as well as additional needed products and services.
The best valuation results come from a merging of expert judgment and computer algorithms. The professional expertise must be in modern data analytic methods. The old “pick comps and make adjustments” approach simply embeds bias and uncertainty.
On the other hand, the new, modernized data-science approach does require the ability to identify and avoid the most common modeling myths.
A model is the process or algorithm that the analyst decides to apply to the problem-solution. We will start with a brief list of the grossest and most destructive model myths. I call them myths because they continue to be repeated in appraiser education, reinforced by misguided “common sense.” Recall from your statistics class in high school: Statistics is often not intuitive or common sensible!
The coming blogs of this series start with the inferential delusion. This is the myth that somehow, some way, random sample inferential statistics can be forced upon the traditional appraisal ‘process.’ It cannot.
The second myth gets repeated and sold as a magical solution. It is not. This fallacy is that regression can be taken “as is” and applied to the appraisal problem. But it cannot. It takes modeling expertise by an expert in valuation.
This will be fun!
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January 12, 2023 @ 6:41 pm
[…] Errors Mistakes and MOdeling Myths? Part 1 – George Dell’s Analogue Blog […]
Bradford MacLane
December 14, 2023 @ 8:16 pm
George,
I agree with you. But…just imagine you had to invite 20,000 appraisers into the CAA community all with a desperate need to update and re-educate in face of new methods of analysis and reporting. Oh, and let’s get this done in the next 12 months. Working with R-Studio coding is fine for those academic appraisers so inclined. The vast majority of us use Microsoft Excel or Google Sheets. The really talented of us understand SQL database uses and manipulations. For others, we need help facing the need for big data gathering, manipulation, analysis, and visualization, and we need to use the available tools found in Microsoft 365 or maybe the Google apps.
I get it that the Microsoft set of tools is something of a monopoly but having us all learn the equivalent of Linux is not going to work in the form of R-Studio. Using tools and resources for collecting and selecting big data, indexing, finding trend lines, supporting the selection of the best comparable data, outliers, as well as telling the stories visually, by 20,000 or so appraiser story tellers, is the educational challenge of this decade.
I agree with you that appraisers bring experience the valuation process that ultimately grounds the credibility of the process. We also need to bring together the ever-improving tools that are available in the marketplace, including the new Chat GBT-AI tools, to help us advance the appraisal profession and meet the needs of our clients.
I am looking for volunteers to help design for the Northern California Chapter of the Appraisal Institute a one-to-three-day class that addresses extracting data from multiple databases or sources, cleaning that data, using it to analyze trends, understand the relative importance of specific characteristics (regression?), and then apply it in order to support appraisers in selecting the best set of comparable data while creating credible predictive models and value projections.
Someone already does this with Excel, various add-on, and related products, please set up.
Brad